What Is Cryptocurrency? Here’s What You Should Know

 What Is Cryptocurrency and How Does It Work? What You Should Be Aware Of

What Is Cryptocurrency? Here’s What You Should Know


Cryptocurrencies allow you to buy and sell goods and services for a profit. Learn more about cryptocurrencies, including what it is, how to buy it, and how to protect yourself.

What is contained within :

1. What is the definition of cryptocurrency?
2. What is the total number of cryptocurrencies? So, how much are they worth?
Cryptocurrencies with the highest market capitalization
3. What is the appeal of cryptocurrencies?
4. Is it wise to invest in cryptocurrencies?
5. How do I go about purchasing cryptocurrency?
6. Is it legal to use cryptocurrencies?
7. How do I safeguard myself?
Should you invest in cryptocurrencies?

A cryptocurrency (or "crypto") is a digital currency that may be used to purchase goods and services, but it is secured by an online ledger and powerful cryptography. The majority of interest in these unregulated currencies is for profit trading, with speculators driving values high at times.

What Is Cryptocurrency? Here’s What You Should Know


1. What is the definition of cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is a form of payment that can be exchanged online for goods and services. Many companies have issued their own currencies, often called tokens, and these can be traded specifically for the good or service that the company provides. Think of them as you would arcade tokens or casino chips. You’ll need to exchange real currency for the cryptocurrency to access the good or service.

Cryptocurrencies work using a technology called blockchain. Blockchain is a decentralized technology spread across many computers that manages and records transactions. Part of the appeal of this technology is its security.


2. What is the total number of cryptocurrencies? So, how much are they worth?

According to CoinMarketCap.com, a market research website, more than 10,000 different cryptocurrencies are traded publicly. And cryptocurrencies continue to grow in popularity, with initial coin offerings, or ICOs, being used to raise funds. According to CoinMarketCap, the total value of all cryptocurrencies was more than $1.7 trillion on May 27, 2021, down from a peak of $2.2 trillion in April. The total value of all bitcoins, the most popular digital currency, was pegged at about $735 billion — down from April high of $1.2 trillion.

What Is Cryptocurrency? Here’s What You Should Know



Cryptocurrencies with the highest market capitalization

These are the 10 largest trading cryptocurrencies by market capitalization as tracked by CoinMarketCap, a cryptocurrency data and analytics provider.


Data current as of May 27, 2021. 


3. What is the appeal of cryptocurrencies?

For a number of reasons, cryptocurrency advocates are drawn to it. Here are a few of the most well-known:

  • Supporters regard cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin as the currency of the future, and they're rushing to buy them before they grow more valuable.

  • Some proponents prefer the idea that bitcoin frees central banks from controlling the money supply, because central banks tend to devalue money over time through inflation.

  • Other advocates favour the blockchain technology that underpins cryptocurrencies because it is a decentralised processing and recording system that is potentially more secure than traditional payment systems.

  • Some speculators are interested in cryptocurrencies because they are increasing in value, but they are uninterested in the currencies' long-term adoption as a means of money transfer.

4. Is it wise to invest in cryptocurrencies?

Cryptocurrencies may appreciate in value, but many investors regard them as speculative investments rather than long-term investments. What is the explanation for this? Cryptocurrencies, like actual currencies, have no cash flow, thus in order for you to profit, someone else must pay more for the currency than you did.

This is known as the “greater fool” investment theory. In contrast, a well-managed business grows in value over time by increasing profitability and cash flow.

For those who believe that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin will be the currency of the future, it's important to remember that a currency needs to be stable in order for merchants and customers to know what a fair price for goods is. Throughout much of their history, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have been everything but stable.

For example, while Bitcoin traded at close to $20,000 in December 2017, its value then dropped to as low as about $3,200 a year later. By December 2020, it was trading at record levels again.


This price fluctuation is a problem. People are less inclined to spend and circulate bitcoins now if they are worth a lot more in the future, making them less viable as a currency. Why spend a bitcoin when it could be worth three times its current value the following year?

5. How do I go about purchasing cryptocurrency?

While some cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, can be purchased with US dollars, others require bitcoins or another cryptocurrency to be purchased.

To purchase cryptocurrencies, you'll need a "wallet," which is an online app that stores your funds. In general, you open an account on a cryptocurrency exchange and then use real money to purchase cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum.

6. Is it legal to use cryptocurrencies?

They are without a doubt lawful in the United States, while China has effectively outlawed their usage, and whether they are legal in other countries is ultimately a matter of national sovereignty. Also, think about how to protect yourself from scammers that see cryptocurrency as a way to defraud investors. Buyer beware, as always.

7. How do I safeguard myself?

If you're interested in purchasing a cryptocurrency through an ICO, examine the fine print in the company's prospectus for the following details:

  • Who is the company's owner? A well-known and recognised owner is a good sign.


  • Is it being pursued by any other significant investors? If other well-known investors want a piece of the currency, it's a good indicator.

  • Will you have a share in the company or will you only have access to cash or tokens? This is a crucial distinction to make. Owning a stake entitles you to a share of the company's profits (you're an owner), whilst purchasing tokens entitles you to utilise them like chips in a casino.

  • Is the currency already built, or is the company seeking funding to do so? The less dangerous a thing is, the further along it is.

Should you invest in cryptocurrencies?

Cryptocurrencies, like as Bitcoin, have traditionally had little price correlation with the stock market in the United States, so owning some can help diversify your portfolio. If you believe that cryptocurrency use will grow in popularity over time, it's probably a good idea to invest in some crypto as part of a balanced portfolio.


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